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However, due to the extraction of complex components and the diversity of ginsenosides, the determination of active ginsenoside remains a major challenge. In this study, we proposed a new in silico method to identify a potential anti-aging compound from 82 ginsenosides. In particular, we calculated the shortest distance between the unknown and known antiprotozoal ginsenoside kit in the chemical room and applied the chemical similarity assessment, drug similarity test, and ADMET assessment to the candidates. We highlighted three rare small ginsenosides (C-Mc, Mx, and F2) that have great potential as antifungal agents. C-Mc, derived from American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.), was confirmed by wet laboratory experiments and showed significant antioxidant and cytoprotective activity against UVB-induced photodamage in human skin fibroblasts. Together with in vitro studies, we found that C-Mc inhibited MMP formation by regulating the MAPK / AP-1 / NF-κB pathway and accelerating collagen synthesis via the TGF-β / Smad pathway, as well as enhancing Nrf2 expression.

• Higher doses of CBD (50 μM) or prolonged administration resulted in apoptosis-induced cytotoxicity and decreased total viable cell counts.
• They found that CBD did not reduce cell counts above baseline, but significantly reduced total cell proliferation at doses of 1–10 μM.
• In addition, it belongs to a group of compounds with anxiolytic, antidepressant, antipsychotic and anticonvulsant properties.
• The biological effects of cannabidiol, including various molecular targets such as cannabinoid receptors and other components of the endocannabinoid system with which it interacts, have been extensively studied.

Activation of nuclear factor E2-associated factor 2, a transcription factor that controls antioxidants and cytoprotective defense systems, may offer a pharmacological approach to prevent photoaging of the skin. Therefore, we studied to be able to propose a pharmacological method to prevent photoaging of the skin. Therefore, we investigated the protective effect of novel mitochondrial hydrogen sulfide delivery molecules AP39 and AP123 and non-target control molecules on UVA-induced photoaging in normal human skin fibroblasts in vitro and in the skin of BALB / c mice in vivo. Results NDHF AP39 and AP123 (nM), but not the target control, inhibited UVA (8 J / cm2) -induced cytotoxicity and induction of MMP-1 activity, preserved cellular bioenergetics, and increased collagen expression and Nrf2 nuclear levels.

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The association between Nrf2 and NF-κB due to haemic oxygenase (HO-1) activity is well known. Based on this, we investigated whether these peptides, in addition to their antioxidant activity, may have anti-inflammatory effects in human cells. First, we observed an increase in HO-1 expression in Caco-2-treated cells treated with K-8-K and S-10-S, activating the Keap1 / Nrf2 HOW DO YOU USE CBD OIL TINCTURES? pathway. In addition, when cells were treated with two peptides and stimulated with TNF-α, the amount of NF-κB in the nucleus was reduced compared to TNF-α alone. Under the same conditions, we observed a decrease in the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine genes, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine gene IL1RN was upregulated in Caco-2 cells treated as described above.

• The therapeutic use of CBD is associated with many diseases with an inflammatory aspect, including cancer, neurodegeneration, immunological disorders, and dermatological diseases.
• In addition, this phytocannabinoid accelerated wound healing in a diabetic rat model by protecting endothelial growth factor.
• In this study, we investigated the effect of CBD on the inflammatory response of mouse primary astrocytes and microglials.
• The anti-aging effect of sunflower extract is also associated with inhibition of UVB-induced inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, COX-2, iNOS, and TNF-α (Hwang et al., 2019).
• By activating the cannabinoid receptor CB2, CBD has been shown to induce vasodilation in rats with type 2 diabetes, and by activating the 5-HT1A receptor, CBD has been shown to have a therapeutic effect in diabetic neuropathy.
• The major transcriptional binding sites involved in the regulation of MMP genes are the activator protein-1 (AP-1) site, the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) site and signal transducer, and the transcription site activator (Fanjul-Fernandez).

Thus, although CBD effectively enhances the activation of astrocytes and microglials, its mechanism of action remains to be investigated. Our data support the concept that CBD may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of neurite-related neurological disorders. Increased regulation of MAPK / AP-1 signals results in the transcription and formation of MMPs (eg, collagenase-1 (MMP-1), stromelysin-1 (MMP-3), and gelatinase A (MMP-2), which are subsequently degraded). ECM, including collagen and elastin, also inhibits collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts.

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In addition, the therapeutic potential of phytochemicals may be limited by their poor bioavailability, and drug delivery systems (such as nanoengineered formulas) need to be developed to improve the efficacy of promising bioactive compounds as effective photoprotectants. Photonaging is characterized by epidermal thickness called hyperkeratosis caused by increased hyperproliferation best disposable cbd vape pens 2021 of keratinocytes as well as degradation or degeneration of collagen fibers caused by increased regulation of MMPs (Quan et al., 2009; Pittayapruek et al., 2016). In addition, unregulated proliferation of transformed neoplastic keratinocytes or actinic keratosis is a major event leading to progression of photosensitive skin to squamous cell carcinoma.

Binding of C-Jun heterodimer complexes to c-Fos is responsible for the AP-1 site, a specific DNA sequence (5′-TGAG / CTCA-3 ‘) called TRE (tetradecanoylform-12-acetate) response elements ). AP-1 transactivation, which regulates MMP-1, 3 and 9 expression (Mackay et al., 1992; Watanabe et al., 2004). Both c-Jun and c-Fos regulate mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways stimulated by intercellular stimuli, including growth factors and cytokines, and environmental Will Delta-10 disposables test positive? stimuli, including UVR. Three different types of MAPK, ERK (intercellular signaling regulated kinase), JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase), and p38 MAPK, respond to AP-1 activity differently in response to different stimuli. ERK is usually caused by growth factors and hormones, and JNK and p38 MAPK activate environmental tensions, including UVR and inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor (Chang and Karin, 2001; Silvers et al., 2003; Whitmarsh, 2007).

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Treatment of 2D and 3D fibroblast cells with CBD-activated PPAR-γ and decreased NF-κB, respectively.44 Because HMOX1 and PPAR-γ play strong cytoprotective functions with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties, treatment of skin diseases. Characterized wild hemp cbd disposable by inflammation and keratin disorders such as eczema or atopic dermatitis. Objectives Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction play an important role in the photoaging process of the skin by activating matrix metalloproteases and subsequently degrading collagen.

• In addition, c-Jun is activated and stabilized by JNK- and p38-catalyzed phosphorylation at NH2 terminals in the c-Jun transactivation domain.
• Results NDHF AP39 and AP123 (nM), but not the target control, inhibited UVA (8 J / cm2) -induced cytotoxicity and induction of MMP-1 activity, preserved cellular bioenergetics, and increased collagen expression and Nrf2 nuclear levels.
• In fact, the skin is the largest organ in the body that is constantly exposed to environmental factors, including UV rays.
• The Nrf2-dependent antioxidant and cytoprotective response has been suggested to be a promising pharmacological strategy for the development of effective and safe anti-aging and photo-protection products.

The biological effects of cannabidiol, including various molecular targets such as cannabinoid receptors and other components of the endocannabinoid system with which it interacts, have been extensively studied. The therapeutic potential of CBD has been evaluated in cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, cancer and metabolic diseases, most commonly accompanied by oxidative stress and inflammation. One of the best-studied uses of CBD is the therapeutic effect of diabetes and its complications in animal and human studies.

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This review focuses on the role of photoprotection of phytochemicals in UVR-induced photoaging, hyperpigmentation, and inflammation affecting the integrity of the skin barrier via the Nrf2-dependent pathway. Phytochemicals, such as electrophiles, may enhance cytoprotective proteins and antioxidant protection by regulating the transmission of Nrf2 signals. Keap1 and Cul3 form a unique ubiquitin E3 ligase that is responsible for Nrf2 degradation. Keap1 is a homodimeric protein belonging to the BTB (Broad complex, Tramtrack, Bric-á-brac) -Kelch family of proteins, named Kelch type 1-42 (KLHL1-42).

• Phytochemical derivatives that are effective for these photoprotection strategies include polyphenols, flavonoids, neflavonoids, and nephenol derivatives.
• Therefore, the mechanisms underlying the anti-aging effects of procyanidins may be related to the activation of the protection of anti-oxidants regulated by Nrf2.
• We also investigated whether the effect of CBD on cytokine release is affected by the G protein-coupled receptor 3, which was recently identified as a novel CBD receptor.
• Innovation and Conclusions Targeted delivery of H2S to mitochondria may be a new approach to the prevention and treatment of photonaging of the skin, as well as a useful tool to determine the role of mitochondrial H2S in skin diseases and aging.

Previous studies have reported a protective role of routine in the aging of human skin fibroblasts by increasing the regulation of type 1 collagen and decreasing the regulation of MMP-1 mRNA in HDF. Regular use of the cream has also improved skin elasticity as well as crow’s foot length and area (Choi et al., 2016). In addition, analysis of proteome profiles revealed that daily treatment induced the induction of proteins involved in antioxidant protection and reduced the number of proteins involved in the degradation of Nrf2 in UVB-exposed skin fibroblasts Notre engagement chez JustCBD (Gegotek et al., 2018). Hesperidin (hesperetin-7-rutinoside) and its aglycone hesperetin, commonly found in citrus and botanical preparations, have been shown to have anti-phototic effects in vitro and in vivo, promoting collagen synthesis together with antioxidant properties (Lohakul et al., 20). Citrus sinensis bark extract containing hesperidin-filled lipid nanoparticles showed a photoprotective effect on UVR-induced induction of MMP-1 by JNK signaling, reduced collagen production, and reduced inflammatory markers (COX-2) and prostaglandins.

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Here, we summarize the available and important data highlighting the potential use of CBD for the treatment of acne due to its anti-inflammatory properties. CBD and other components of cannabis, such as cannabis seeds, have been shown to reduce inflammation and the expression of inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α and IL-1β, when measured under acne-like conditions. Treatment with these cannabis extracts was also safe and well tolerated, further exacerbating CBD as an anti-inflammatory agent against pimples. 3-O-ethylascorbic acid is an ether derivative of ascorbic acid that is known to inhibit tyrosinase activity and is widely used in skin care products.

And is associated with the pathogenesis of premature aging and an increased risk of photocarcinogenesis. In addition, UVR has been identified as a human carcinogen due to oxidative mechanisms that increase the risk of skin cancers, including non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancers (Tran et al., 2008). The incidence of skin cancer has increased significantly, cbd pain cream with dmso especially among the fairer sex, mainly due to lifestyle changes and increased recreational exposure to UV rays, including outdoor activities and tanning for cosmetic purposes (Narayanan et al., 2010). Both men and women, regardless of age, have dermatological problems and are increasingly interested in recurrence and prevention of skin cancer.

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However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of the EEA are poorly understood. Here, the anti-melanogenic activity of EAA was demonstrated using Nrf2-induced inhibition of α-MSH in UVA-irradiated keratinocytes and induction of autophagy and inhibition of α-MSH-stimulated melanogenesis in melanocytes. EDA pretreatment increased the viability of HaCaT cells but inhibited ROS-induced p53 / POMC / α-MSH pathways in UVA-irradiated cells. In addition, conditioned medium from EEA-treated and UVA-irradiated HaCaT cells inhibited MITF-CREB-tyrosinase pathways, resulting in inhibition of melanin synthesis in B16F10 cells.

• Rare small ginsenosides isolated from traditional medicine Panax have been shown to be biomedically effective as antioxidants and photodamage.
• EAA-induced autophagy in B16F10 cells has been shown to increase LC3-II levels, AVO formation, Beclin-1 regulation, and p62 / SQSTM1 activation.
• One of the best-studied uses of CBD is the therapeutic effect of diabetes and its complications in animal and human studies.
• In addition, ginsenoside Rg1 showed anti-inflammatory effects against UVB-induced resistance to glucocorticoids in keratinocyte HaCaT cells, promoting Nrf2 activity (Li et al., 2016).

Phytochemical derivatives that are effective for these photoprotection strategies include polyphenols, flavonoids, neflavonoids, and nephenol derivatives. Phytochemicals with ROS-absorbing properties may inhibit UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in HaCaT cells and human skin fibroblasts and promote type I procollagen production in human skin fibroblasts by reducing MAPK / AP-1 signaling cascades and regulating Nrf2 signaling. In addition, botanical extracts, including sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) (Hwang et al., 2019), cherry blossoms (Li et al., 2018) and Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Sun et al., 2016), which are rich sources of antioxidant phytochemicals, have a protective effect against UVB-induced ROS formation, MMP (MMP-1 and MMP-3) formation, and a decrease in type I procagen due to a decrease in MAPK signals. The anti-aging effect of sunflower extract is also associated with inhibition of UVB-induced inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, COX-2, iNOS, and TNF-α (Hwang et al., 2019).

Our results showed that CBD inhibited the inflammatory responses of astrocytes and microglials stimulated in vitro and in vivo by lipopolysaccharide, a Toll-like receptor 4 ligand. In addition, CBD reduced phosphorylation CBD Creme FAQs of STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways in LPS-stimulated astrocytes. However, the inhibitory effect of CBD on the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines is independent of GPR3 ​​expression in both glia cell types.

• Oxidative stress induced by UVR plays an important role in the stress responses of keratinocytes, melanocytes and fibroblasts, which are responsible for photodamaged skin.
• In addition, CBD reduced the amount of PUFA cyclization products, such as isoprostane, in the cortex of transgenic mice (APPswe / PS1ΔE9) with Alzheimer’s disease.
• In this review, we review the promising role of phytochemicals in the reduction of UVR-induced skin damage by regulating the antioxidant response to Nrf2 to address the ethnopharmacological potential for the development of new and effective antidotes.
• Taken together, these observations confirmed that the bioactive peptides K-8-K and S-10-S, which activate Nrf2, had anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.

In addition, resveratrol has been shown to promote wound healing by restoring cell proliferation and migration, as well as increasing Nrf2 activity and Mn-SOD expression in a diabetic rat model (Zhou et al., 2021). Nuclear factor-associated factor 2 is an important transcription factor that controls the antioxidant response in various tissues, including the skin, and plays an important role in cytoprotection against chemical and environmental damage, including UVR. Targeting Nrf2 can enhance photoaging, wound healing and dispigmentation, and prevent photocarcinogenesis by regulating cellular homeostasis associated with skin integrity and function (Saw et al., 2011; Gegotek and Skrzydlewska, 2015).

By activating the cannabinoid receptor CB2, CBD has been shown to induce vasodilation in rats with type 2 diabetes, and by activating the 5-HT1A receptor, CBD has been shown to have a therapeutic effect in diabetic neuropathy. In addition, this phytocannabinoid accelerated wound healing in a diabetic rat model by protecting endothelial growth factor. In addition, by preventing the development of oxidative stress in retinal neurons in diabetic animals, CBD neutralized tyrosine nitration, which can lead to glutamate accumulation and neuronal cell death. Phytochemicals play a crucial role in protecting the skin from UVR-induced photodamage due to their UV-absorbing, antioxidant, melanin-modulating and anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant phytochemicals have been shown to reduce skin photodamage in vitro and in vivo by directly removing ROS, thereby promoting antioxidant protection. Power by modulating various inflammatory-related signaling pathways, controlling DNA regeneration, cell viability, and skin function (Boo, 2020a; Garg et al., 2020).

• GTS-21 was reduced in microglial activation and production of anti-inflammatory markers in the brains of LPS-injected mice.
• Grape stem extract from Muscat Bailey A, which contains catechin, epicatechin and trans-resveratrol, showed a protective effect on UVB-induced collagen fiber destruction by reducing MMP-1 expression as well as reducing lipid peroxidation and restoring GSH levels in mice.
• Genes, and HMOX1 is the most regulated CBD.42 In the same study, elevated levels of HMOX1 and expression of proliferative and wound-repairing keratins 16 and 17 were observed after topical application of CBD to the mouse epidermis.
• MMPs are suggested to be downstream targets in upstream gene signaling pathways that encode multiple signaling proteins that activate a variety of transcription factors that can bind to MMP gene promoters.

Many of these systems are controlled by the major regulator of the cellular antioxidant defense system, NRF2 (a nuclear factor erythroid similar to 2) and PPAR-γ.38. Anti-inflammatory properties.39 In in vitro studies, CBD demonstrated the ability to induce the expression of HMOX1 and other NRF2-regulated genes.40.41 In one study with normal human epidermal keratinocytes, CBD was reported to induce the expression of several NRF2 targets. Genes, and HMOX1 is the most regulated CBD.42 In the same study, elevated levels of HMOX1 and expression of proliferative BoutiqueToYou and wound-repairing keratins 16 and 17 were observed after topical application of CBD to the mouse epidermis. In another in vitro study using human keratinocytes, the researchers showed that CBD was able to penetrate cells and counteract the oxidative stress response caused by UVB radiation and hydrogen peroxide. They have also shown that CBD has a protective effect against peroxide-induced depletion of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the cell membrane and helps to protect membrane integrity.43 There is evidence that CBD can also activate PPAR-γ.

However, the possibility of significant side effects and the risk of antibiotic resistance continue to limit this treatment, which in turn reduces patients’ compliance with and adherence to acne. Therefore, the use of natural herbal medicinal products or phytotherapeutic agents as an alternative to or in addition to traditional therapies is attractive how long before cbd oil helps inflammation to patients due to their safety and minimal risk of side effects. The therapeutic use of CBD is associated with many diseases with an inflammatory aspect, including cancer, neurodegeneration, immunological disorders, and dermatological diseases. However, the use of CBD in the treatment of acne is still a new window of opportunity.

• Procyanidins have been shown to activate the transmission of Nrf2 signals in various in vitro and in vivo models (Truong et al., 2014).
• The BTB domain contains reactive cysteine ​​residues, which are responsible for the interaction with electrophiles and are therefore crucial in the determination of environmental electrophiles.
• In addition, when cells were treated with two peptides and stimulated with TNF-α, the amount of NF-κB in the nucleus was reduced compared to TNF-α alone.
• Here, the anti-melanogenic activity of EAA was demonstrated using Nrf2-induced inhibition of α-MSH in UVA-irradiated keratinocytes and induction of autophagy and inhibition of α-MSH-stimulated melanogenesis in melanocytes.

In addition, ginsenoside Rg1 showed anti-inflammatory effects against UVB-induced resistance can cbd oil help tooth pain to glucocorticoids in keratinocyte HaCaT cells, promoting Nrf2 activity (Li et al., 2016).

• Ethanol extract significantly reduced ROS formation as well as MMP-1 and IL-6 stimulation by reducing AP-1 activity in NHDF exposed to UVB (144 mJ / cm2).
• In vivo experiments, topical application of AP39 or AP123 (0.3-1 µM / cm2; but not the target control molecule) to mouse skin prior to UVA irradiation (60 J / cm2) protected the skin from thickening, MMP induction, oxidative loss.
• The anti-aging effects of tannin-containing botanical drugs are related to the promotion of Nrf2 activity and target antioxidants, including HO-1 and NQO-1 (Gao et al., 2018b).
• In addition, UVB radiation is thought to promote ROS formation, leading to increased MMP-9 activity and expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes (Chang et al., 2017; Ma et al., 2018).
• In addition to collagen and elastin degradation in MMPs, UVB plays an important role in reducing type I procollagen synthesis by activating the regulation of AP-1-induced transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signals (Pittayapruek et al., 2016; Gao et al., 2018a).
• Excess fat, unwanted sebocyte proliferation and inflammation are the main causes of acne.

Biologically active phytochemicals such as isothiocyanates, flavonoids, carotenoids, resveratrol and stilbinoid have a wide range of photo-protective effects, including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory and anti-melanogenesis effects. (NQO-1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and other antioxidant genes to deal with various stressors, including UVR. The dashed arrow indicates the modulation of the Nrf2 signal according to the ROS levels. It is therefore important to understand the role of specific food molecules in regulating their specific pathways. Our previous studies have shown that K-8-K and S-10-S, bioactive peptides derived from milk and soy, respectively, have antioxidant activity by activating the Keap1 / Nrf2 pathway.

• It is not psychoactive, but has many beneficial pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
• Our data support the concept that CBD may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of neurite-related neurological disorders.
• First, we observed an increase in HO-1 expression in Caco-2-treated cells treated with K-8-K and S-10-S, activating the Keap1 / Nrf2 pathway.
• Ethanol extract containing gallic acid showed a protective effect on UVB-induced photonaging in NHDF and mouse skin in vivo.
• In addition, the therapeutic potential of phytochemicals may be limited by their poor bioavailability, and drug delivery systems (such as nanoengineered formulas) need to be developed to improve the efficacy of promising bioactive compounds as effective photoprotectants.
• In another in vitro study using human keratinocytes, the researchers showed that CBD was able to penetrate cells and counteract the oxidative stress response caused by UVB radiation and hydrogen peroxide.

It has been observed that UVB-induced oxidative stress activates the transmission of MAPK signals together with increased MMP-9 expression in UVB-treated skin fibroblasts (Gunaseelan et al., 2017). In addition, ROS has been shown to be involved in the activation of p38 MAPK and the induction of MMP-9 expression in UVB-treated HaCaT keratinocytes (Li et al., 2017b) and mouse dermis (Li et al., 2017b). In addition to collagen and elastin degradation in MMPs, UVB plays an important role in reducing type I procollagen synthesis by activating the regulation of AP-1-induced transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signals (Pittayapruek et al., 2016; Gao et al., 2018a). It is not psychoactive, but has many beneficial pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In addition, it belongs to a group of compounds with anxiolytic, antidepressant, antipsychotic and anticonvulsant properties.

• This finding suggests that the effects of CBD are universal and not limited to direct ECS interactions.99 In addition, it is important to note that CBD not only reduces lipid production, but rather can normalize lipogenesis in the presence of imbalance.
• Together with in vitro studies, we found that C-Mc inhibited MMP formation by regulating the MAPK / AP-1 / NF-κB pathway and accelerating collagen synthesis via the TGF-β / Smad pathway, as well as enhancing Nrf2 expression.
• Their protective effect is short-lived and is related to their ability to neutralize ROS.
• Biologically active phytochemicals such as isothiocyanates, flavonoids, carotenoids, resveratrol and stilbinoid have a wide range of photo-protective effects, including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory and anti-melanogenesis effects.

In addition, phytochemicals that act directly or indirectly as inducers of Nrf2 have been shown to exert antifotographic effects by reducing MMPs, including MMP-1, through MAPK / AP-1 signaling pathways in mouse skin (Sun et al., 2016; Li et al. kt et al., 2018). Thus, indirect or direct application to the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response may offer a promising pharmacological strategy to prevent and suppress photodamage of the skin. The relationships between Nrf2 and other signaling pathways (e.g., the MAPK / AP-1 pathway) involved in the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of phytochemicals on photodamaged skin are shown in Figure 3 (Kim et al., 2015; Sun et al. , 2016).

• The researchers first studied the effects of CBD on the activity of the sebaceous glands in human SZ95 cells.
• In summary, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid is an effective skin whitening agent and can be used as a topical cosmetic agent.
• However, the possibility of significant side effects and the risk of antibiotic resistance continue to limit this treatment, which in turn reduces patients’ compliance with and adherence to acne.
• C-Mc, derived from American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.), was confirmed by wet laboratory experiments and showed significant antioxidant and cytoprotective activity against UVB-induced photodamage in human skin fibroblasts.
• Regular use of the cream has also improved skin elasticity as well as crow’s foot length and area (Choi et al., 2016).
• One of the most noticeable antioxidant effects of CBD is the reduction in lipid and protein modifications.

This phytocannabinoid has also been shown to reduce low molecular weight αβ-unsaturated aldehydes in the myocardial tissue and liver of diabetic Sprague-Dawley rats and mice according to a model of acute alcohol intoxication. In addition, CBD reduced the amount of PUFA cyclization products, such as isoprostane, in the cortex of transgenic mice (APPswe / PS1ΔE9) with Alzheimer’s disease. Thus, CBD protects lipids and proteins from oxidative damage by modulating the level of oxidative stress associated with cellular signaling pathways.